Nsaul kripke naming and necessity pdf files

Naming and necessity has had a great and increasing influence. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of reference, in. Kripke first became known for technical work on modal logic, the logic of necessity and possibility, much of it done in the late 1950s as a highschool student, and. And then he says that he is discontented with this. Saul kripkes work has had a tremendous impact on philosophy in the last thirty.

It provided the first cogent account of necessity and possibility as metaphysical. Kripke wants to demonstrate that if one believes in the identity of mental and brain states, one needs to accept the theorys full consequence, namely that there cannot be brain states which are not mental. It provided the first cogent account of necessity and possibility as metaphysical concepts, and it. Kripke on naming and necessity university of toronto. Kripke wants to demonstrate that if one believes in the identity of mental and brain states, one needs to accept the theorys full consequence, namely that there cannot be brain states which are not mental states or vice versa.

The transcript was brought out originally in 1972 in semantics of natural language, edited by donald davidson and. Why there are no necessary a posteriori propositions. Naming and necessity ii causalhistorical theory of. Kripke on description theory kripke says, the whole picture given by this theory of how reference is determined seems to be wrong from the fundamentals. Naming and necessity by saul kripke was first published in book form in 1980 and consists mainly of three lectures given at princeton university, an overview, an essay on the problem of names, and. If one expression is a rigid and another is not, they cannot mean the same thing. A sense is supposed to be that which is grasped by the mind, a meaning in some nontechnical sense.

Naming and necessity ii causalhistorical theory of reference. Arial times new roman symbol default design saul kripke, identity and necessity an apparent paradox the paradox with proper names identities in science rigid vs. Everybody was either furious, or exhilarated, or thoroughly perplexed. There we saw that we could give the following test for the rigidity of a term. Reviews this is the best anthology of metaphysics that i know of. In naming and necessity saul kripke argues against typetypeidentity theory by the use of an argument from philosophy of language. Speaker reference and semantic reference pdf 0 1977 by saul kripke. Naming and necessity iii for atime theantiessentialistiswinning.

If a name refers to an object o, it refers to o with respect to every possible world in which o exists. Identity and necessity 185 think, contrary to most recent theorists, that the reference of names is rarely or almost never fixed by means of description. Of coursei waspointing to awooden tablein the room. Yet there comesatime when his claims appear a tribe too far fetched. The unfinished semantic agenda of naming and necessity, oxford, 2002.

For he takes the sense of a designator to be its meaning. Kripkes naming and necessity some theses of naming and necessity 1. The modal argument 4849, 7177 in lecture i, kripke introduced the notion of rigid designation. Considerable time has elapsed, and i have come to realize that any extensive revision or expansion would delay the appearance of a separate, less expensive edition of naming and necessity indefinitely. And we can always turn a nonrigid description the f into a rigid description by using the.

Naming and necessity 3 the preface first, but that they return to it for clarification if necessary after they have read the main text. In reading naming and necessity, it is clear that saul kripke stands in a similar position. For a more general description, see kripke semantics a kripke structure is a variation of the transition system, originally proposed by saul kripke, used in model checking to represent the behavior of a system. A great deal of the books brilliance lies in the astonishing simplicity of his solution to some of philosophys most fiendish puzzles and the ease with which he lectures reveals the powerful grasp he has on the issues he describes. Kripkes most important philosophical publication, naming and necessity 1980, based on transcripts of three lectures he delivered at princeton in 1970, changed the course of analytic philosophy.

What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. This, then, the real menig of the idntity statement in uestion. Impressive editorial skill is displayed in introducing the student to all of the. When these lectures were first published eight years ago in a collection, they stood analytic philosophy on its ear. If there is such a thing as essential reading in metaphysics or in philosophy of language, this is it. Kripke and the mindbody problem i regard the mindbody problem as wide open and extremely confusing. We can then ask whether certain things might have been true of these objects 273. For example, we take it to be the case that it is contingent that the first postmaster of the united states is identical with the inventor of bifocals i.

Time and development in kripkes naming and necessity. Philosophy saul kripke naming and necessity philosophy essay. Naming and necessity by saul kripke was first published in book form in 1980 and consists mainly of three lectures given at princeton university, an overview, an essay on. Kripke and the mindbody problem i regard the mindbody problem as wide.

Naming and necessity was mentioned as one of the eminent texts for this practice. Kripke is nearly universally acknowledged as one of the foremost living philosophers. A prospective philosopher taking up naming and neces. Saul kripke 19801971 the identity thesis excerpt from identity and necessity give a sketch of kripkes argumentation against the identity theory and discuss it. However, some definite descriptions, such as the successor of 2, are rigid designators. Naming and necessity 195 h t the thing which we saw in the evening is the thing which we saw in. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical nec. For better or worse, both kripkes substantive views and his new philosophical tools have become extremely influential in almost every subdiscipline of philosophy. Naming and necessity is a 1980 book with the transcript of three lectures, given by the philosopher saul kripke, at princeton university in 1970, in which he dealt with the debates of proper names in the philosophy of language. Kripke, 9780631128014, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Synthese library monographs on epistemology, logic, methodology, philosophy of science, sociology of science and of knowledge, and on the mathematical methods of social and behavioral sciences, vol 40. Saul kripke s views regarding the function and use of proper names are quite well known in the field of philosophy.

In the given texts saul kripke argues against typetypeidentity theory by the use of an argument from philosophy of language. Draw a function that fulfills the following characteristics. Although kripke was not yet twenty when he made his first contribution to philosophy, the series of three lectures he gave at princeton university in 1970, titled naming and necessity, is perhaps his bestknown work. The paradigm example of nonrigid designators, since the work of of kripke, has been standard definite descriptions, such as the brightest nonlunar object in the evening sky. The consequence of this is that no contingent identitystatements can be made by means of proper names. Saul kripke, identity and necessity driving question. Naming and necessity a conflation in freges notion of sense frege should be criticized for using the term sense in two senses. The transcript was brought out originally in 1972 in semantics of natural language, edited by donald davidson and gilbert harman. Heres a free online edition of carnaps 1947 meaning and necessity but wait.

The pragmatists like dewey though they came before russel, if i am not mistaken. Kripke blackwell oxford wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be. Requirements the seminar requirements are of four kinds. Since the descriptions ordinarily associated with names. Itwould be a situation in which there was some other woman who had many of the properties that are in fact e of elizabeth. Other articles where naming and necessity is discussed. You have read excerpts from his most seminal work, a series of lectures given in 1970, transcribed and published as naming and necessity. Giving the semantic content this is one facet of a fregean sense. Naming and necessity is a 1980 book with the transcript of three lectures, given by the philosopher saul kripke, at princeton.

Saul aaron kripke is a philosopher and logician who have made significant contributions to. Kripke blackwell oxford wikipedia citation please see wikipedias template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. In certain philosophical circles necessity is viewed as the root of much, if not all. The intemalist qggeststhat we cannot imagine that particular we callthe queen ving theproperty ofatnostageinher existencebeinghuman.

Originally i had intended to revise or augment naming and necessity extensively. Lecture 1 proper names people, countries, cities, etc. Give a sketch of kripkes argumentation against the identity theory and discuss it. It is basically a graph whose nodes represent the reachable states of the system and whose. Especially useful are the simple, elegant introductions to the various sections of the anthology peter menzies, macquarie university an excellent volume. Full text of meaning and necessity internet archive. This article describes kripke structures as used in model checking. Identifying the two, he supposes that both are given by.

Here the latter must be given primary emphasis, but the former will not be entirely neglected. Saul kripke 19801971 the identity thesis excerpt from. Donnellans considerations do not refute russells theory of descriptions. Kripke first became known for technical work on modal logic, the logic of necessity and possibility, much of it done in the late 1950s as a highschool student, and summarized in kripke 1963. Saul kripke, naming and necessity daniel bauer tutorial session j. Its not a single description, but rather a cluster, a family of properties which fixes the reference. Rigid designators stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Given the commonsense assumption that words possess distinctive meanings e. Lectures given to the princeton university philosophy colloquium. If e antiintemalist admits this, admits that it is logically incon. Ever since the publication of its original version, naming and necessity has had great and increasing influence. It covers all the right topics with a good mix of classic and contemporary articles. The preface of 21 pages describes the genesis and background of the leading ideas of the monograph, and discusses a few common misunderstandings. Richard rorty kripke versus kant lrb 4 september 1980.

Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. It redirected philosophical attention to neglected questions of natural and metaphysical necessity and to the connections between these and theories of naming, and of identity. Kripke naming and necessity problems associated with simple descriptivism the most common way out of this difficulty is to say really it is not a weakness in ordinary language that we cant substitute a particular description for the name. Kripke harvard university press cambridge, massachusetts copyright c 1972, 1980 by sau. The preface is not written in such a way as to be completely selfcontained. Click on document kripke, saul naming and necessity. Kripke, naming and necessity gaby pilson and sophie gaulkin. In short, it is difficult to do serious academic philosophy today without taking positions on the sorts of things kripke is up to in naming and necessity.